Impact of Economic Growth, Trade Openness, Urbanization and Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions: A Study of India
نویسندگان
چکیده
(1) Background: Global warming is one of the most severe environmental problems humans are facing now. This study aims to assess impacts economic growth, trade openness, urbanization, and energy consumption on carbon emissions in India; (2) Methodology: In this longitudinal study, data have been collected from World Development Indicators Our Data 1980 2021. Two models used which ARDL random forest model, a machine learning algorithm that uses aggregated prediction for final prediction; (3) Results: The model revealed variables were cointegrated. short run, CO2 at previous lag, openness negatively correlated with emissions, while urbanization exhibited positive correlation. long consumption, positively growth lag demonstrated negative high value R2 low values RMSE M.A.E. Random Forest shows model’s fitness; (4) Conclusions: study’s findings briefly discussed, few suggestions provided based results.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15119025